Waba uzi ubumenyi bwibanze abatekinisiye batera inshinge bagomba kumenya?

1. Shungura no guhuza nozzle
Umwanda wa plastike urashobora gukurwaho nayunguruzo ya nozzle yagutse, ni ukuvuga gushonga na plastike bitembera mumiyoboro, itandukanijwe mumwanya muto winjizamo. Kugabanuka no gutandukanya birashobora gukuraho umwanda no kunoza ivangwa rya plastiki. Kubwibyo, kuvanga neza birashobora gukoreshwa kugirango bigerweho neza. Ibi bikoresho birashobora gushyirwaho hagati ya silinderi yo gutera inshinge na nozzle yo gutera inshinge kugirango utandukanye kandi usubiremo kole yashongeshejwe. Benshi muribo bituma gushonga bitembera mumiyoboro yicyuma.

2. Umunaniro
Amashanyarazi amwe amwe agomba guhumeka muri silinderi yo gutera inshinge mugihe cyo guterwa inshinge kugirango gaze ihunge. Kenshi na kenshi, iyo myuka ni umwuka gusa, ariko irashobora kuba amazi cyangwa imyuka ya molekile imwe irekurwa no gushonga. Niba iyo myuka idashobora kurekurwa, izagabanywa na kole yashonze hanyuma izanwe mubibumbano, bizaguka kandi bibe byinshi mubicuruzwa. Kurekura gaze mbere yuko igera kuri nozzle, igabanye cyangwa igabanye diameter yumuzi wa screw kugirango ugabanye gushonga muri silinderi yatewe.
Hano, gaze irashobora gusohoka mu mwobo cyangwa mu mwobo uri kuri silinderi. Hanyuma, diameter yumuzi wa screw iriyongera, kandi kole ya elegitoronike hamwe na volatile yakuweho ikoreshwa kuri nozzle. Imashini zibumba inshinge zifite ibikoresho byitwa imashini zitera inshinge. Hejuru yimashini ibumba inshinge, hagomba kubaho gutwika catalitike hamwe nogukuramo umwotsi mwiza kugirango ukureho imyuka ishobora kwangiza.

3. Reba valve
Ntakibazo cyakoreshwa muburyo ki, inama yacyo isanzwe ifite ibikoresho byo guhagarara. Kugirango wirinde plastike gusohoka muri nozzle, hazashyirwaho kandi igikoresho cyo kugabanya umuvuduko (umugozi winyuma) cyangwa nozzle idasanzwe. Mugihe cyo gukoresha uburyo bwo kurwanya gukuramo inda no kwamamaza, bigomba kugenzurwa buri gihe, kuko nigice cyingenzi cya silinderi. Kugeza ubu, ubwoko bwa nozzle bwo guhinduranya ntabwo bukoreshwa cyane, kuko byoroshye kumena plastike no kubora mubikoresho. Kugeza ubu, buri bwoko bwa plastiki bufite urutonde rwubwoko bukwiye bwo kurasa.

4. Umuvuduko wo kuzunguruka wa screw
Umuvuduko wo kuzunguruka wa screw ugira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere yuburyo bwo gutera inshinge hamwe nubushyuhe bukora kuri plastiki. Umuvuduko wihuta cyane, nubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Iyo umugozi uzunguruka ku muvuduko mwinshi, ingufu zo guterana (shear) zoherejwe muri plastiki zitezimbere imikorere ya plastike, ariko kandi byongera ubusumbane bwubushyuhe bwashonga. Bitewe n'akamaro k'umuvuduko wo hejuru wa screw, umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka wa mashini nini yo gutera inshinge nini igomba kuba munsi yimashini ntoya yo gutera inshinge, kubera ko ubushyuhe bwo gutemwa butangwa na screw nini burenze kure ubw'Uwiteka umugozi muto ku muvuduko umwe. Bitewe na plastiki zitandukanye, umuvuduko wo kuzunguruka screw nawo uratandukanye.

5. Kugereranya ubushobozi bwa plastike
Kugirango umenye niba ubwiza bwumusaruro bushobora kugumaho mubikorwa byose, umusaruro woroheje ujyanye nibisohoka hamwe nubushobozi bwa plastike urashobora gukoreshwa kuburyo bukurikira: T = (gutera inshinge zose gx3600) ÷ (plastike yuzuye yimashini itera imashini kg / hx1000 ) t nigihe ntarengwa cyigihe. Niba igihe cyizenguruko cyibumba kiri munsi ya t, imashini itera inshinge ntishobora gukora plastike yuzuye kugirango igere ku bwonko bumwe, bityo ibice byo gutera inshinge akenshi bigira gutandukana. By'umwihariko, mugihe inshinge zibumbabumbwe ibicuruzwa byoroheje cyangwa byihanganirwa neza, umubare watewe inshinge hamwe na plastike bigomba guhura.

6. Kubara igihe cyo kugumana n'akamaro
Nkibisanzwe, igihe cyo gutura cya plastiki runaka kumashini yihariye yo gutera inshinge kigomba kubarwa. Cyane cyane iyo imashini nini yo gutera inshinge ikoresha umubare muto wo gutera inshinge, plastiki iroroshye kubora, itaboneka kubireba. Niba igihe cyo kugumana ari gito, plastike ntizaba plastike imwe; Umutungo wa plastiki uzangirika hamwe no kongera igihe cyo kugumana.
Kubwibyo, igihe cyo kugumana kigomba guhoraho. Uburyo: kwemeza ko kwinjiza plastike mumashini ibumba inshinge bifite imiterere ihamye, ingano nuburyo. Niba hari ibintu bidasanzwe cyangwa igihombo mubice byimashini itera inshinge, bimenyesha ishami rishinzwe kubungabunga.

7. Ubushyuhe bukabije
Buri gihe ugenzure niba imashini ibumba inshinge yashyizweho kandi ikorwa ku bushyuhe bwerekanwe ku rupapuro. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane. Kuberako ubushyuhe buzagira ingaruka hejuru yubuso no gutanga umusaruro wibice byatewe. Indangagaciro zose zapimwe zigomba kwandikwa kandi imashini itera inshinge yagenzuwe mugihe cyagenwe.